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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bur- (?)
Meaning: boat, ship
Egyptian: br 'kind of Nubian ship' (n)
East Chadic: *bur- 'boat'
Notes: Scarce data. Eg > Ch?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buraʔ-
Meaning: build; create
Semitic: *bVraʔ- 'create'
Western Chadic: *bur- 'build'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bus-
Meaning: fish
Egyptian: bss 'kind of fish' (n)
Western Chadic: *ḅwas- 'fish'
East Chadic: *bVs- 'fish'
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bus-
Meaning: plant, grass
Egyptian: wbs 'cabbage, greens' (gr)
Western Chadic: *bus- 'kind of plant'
Central Chadic: *bVc- 'grass'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buwuṭ-
Meaning: burn; ash
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: wbd 'burn' (mag)
Western Chadic: *buw(V)ṭ- 'ash'
Central Chadic: *bwut- 'ash'
East Chadic: *but- 'ash'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buʒ-
Meaning: be bad
Semitic: *bVzVy- 'treat badly' 1, 'scorn' 2
Central Chadic: *buʒ- 'evil' 1, 'angry' 2, 'quarrel' 3
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVʔ(bVʔ)-
Meaning: k. of antelope, wild sheep or goat
Semitic: *bib(b)- 'wild sheep; kudu-antelope'
Western Chadic: *bVʔ(bVʔ)- 'duiker' (or < *ʔV-bVʔ- 'cow, antelope'?)
South Cushitic: *baʔ- 'k. of antelope'
Dahalo (Sanye): *babaʔ- 'bushbuck'
Notes: Cf. SCu *bēʕ- 'sheep, livestock' > Irq Gor bḗʕi [Wh], beʔi [E], Alg bēʕi [Wh], beʔi [E] 'sheep', Brn bēʔ-imo, pl. bēʔ-a [Wh], bēʕ- [Fl], Kwz baʔamuko 'ewe lamb'. Cf. HSED 278 *bibab-: Akk., Angas. Cf. Dolg ND 185. Related to Afras. *ʔab- '(young) goat, kid' (3515) or *ʔV-bVʔ- 'cow, antelope' ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVʔr-
Meaning: pit, well
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *buʔr-
Notes: ND 225 adds some Berb. and Chad. forms
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *b(Vʔ)uḥ- (?)
Meaning: front part of body; penis
Semitic: *būḥ- phallus; genitalia (?)
Egyptian: bꜣḥ (pyr) 'penis', 'in front of'; cf. ỉbḥ Pyr 'tooth'
Central Chadic: *baHu- '(in) front' 1, 'ahead' 2 (?)
Notes: Unreliable in Sem; meaning shift in Ch is highly hypothetic.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVʕ- (?)
Meaning: swell up
Semitic: *bVʕ- 'swell'
Western Chadic: *ʔu-byaH- 'swell up'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVĉ̣-
Meaning: sand, silt
Semitic: *baṣ̂- 'sand, silt'
Low East Cushitic: *boṭ- 'muddy'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVĉ/dVr- (<*bVʒ̂Vr-?)
Meaning: announce
Semitic: *bVŝVr- 'announce (good news)'
Berber: *bVdVr- 'announce'
Notes: Irregular correspondence of affricates. The only detected case of *ʒ̂?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVgur-
Meaning: bird
Egyptian: bd_ꜣ 'duck' (OK)
East Chadic: *bwagur- 'hen'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVgVl- ~ *gilVb- (?)
Meaning: knee; ankle
East Chadic: *bVgVl- 'ankle'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gwillib- 'knee'
Saho-Afar: *gulub- 'knee'
Low East Cushitic: *gilib- 'knee'
High East Cushitic: *gilub-/*gulub- 'knee'
Warazi (Dullay): *kil(V)p- 'knee'
Omotic: *gul(l)Vb- 'knee'
Notes: Insufficient data. Metathesis between EChad. and Cush.-Omot.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVɣ-
Meaning: wish; not wish
Semitic: *bVɣiw-/*bVɣiy- 'look for' 1, 'wish' 2 |
Western Chadic: *baH- 'want'
Central Chadic: *bVɣ- 'not wish'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVɣač-
Meaning: bird
Semitic: *buɣat_- 'small birds'
Central Chadic: *byagVč- 'kite'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bV(H)r-Vm-
Meaning: yellow, gray, black
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *barm- 'particolored'
Berber: *bVram- 'yellow straw'
Western Chadic: *bVr-(um)- 'piebald, multicoloured' 1, 'grey' 2 , 'black' 3
East Chadic: Mokilko ḅírìny 'black'
Low East Cushitic: *boHor- 'yellow'1, 'black' 2
High East Cushitic: *bor- 'grey, brown'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVHVk-
Meaning: rain
Western Chadic: *biHVk- 'rain that succeeds sowing'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *bukw-an- 'rain,cloud' (?)
Low East Cushitic: *bVHok- 'rain'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVhVw-
Meaning: shine
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *bVhVw- 'shine'
Western Chadic: *ḅway- < *bwaH- 'sun, day'
Central Chadic: *bVHVw-/*bVHVy- 'light' 1, 'shine' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVk-
Meaning: cock, hen 1, vulture 2
Semitic: *(ʔa)bVk- 'cock'
Berber: *bVk-Vt 'goat-sucker'
Egyptian: byk 'falcon' (a)
Central Chadic: *b(w)ak- 'vulture'
East Chadic: *ʔa-buk- 'great bustard' 1, big bird with plumage ' 2
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *bik- 'kind of bird'
Omotic: *bakk- 'hen, cock'
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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